Introduction Climate change represents one of the most pressing global challenges of our time, affecting various aspects of the environment, economies, and societies. Among the sectors significantly impacted by climate
Introduction Extreme weather events, exacerbated by climate change, pose significant challenges to animal husbandry worldwide. From heatwaves and droughts to floods and storms, these events can disrupt farm operations, threaten
Introduction Methane (CH4) emissions from livestock, primarily from enteric fermentation and manure management, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change. As global demand for animal products rises,
Introduction Agroecology offers a holistic approach to animal husbandry that integrates ecological principles with agricultural practices to promote biodiversity, enhance ecosystem services, and ensure sustainable food production. By emphasizing biodiversity
Introduction Biodiversity on livestock farms refers to the variety and abundance of plant, animal, and microbial species within agricultural landscapes. Maintaining biodiversity in livestock farming is essential for ecosystem resilience,
Introduction The carbon footprint of livestock production refers to the total greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) generated throughout the lifecycle of raising animals for food, including emissions from feed production, enteric